Tuesday, September 17, 2019
Expectations manipulate the reader Essay
How does Dickens Presentation of Pips threatened childhood in chapters 1-8 of great Expectations manipulate the reader? ââ¬ËGreat expectationsââ¬â¢ is a book written by Charles Dickens, and was first published in 1861. Charles Dickens was a Victorian writer and also a social commentator during the time. The novel ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ commentates on lower class life in the Victorian era. The book is mainly based on social criticism. The novel is about a boy called Pip who has a cruel start to life, living with his mean sister and her husband. With many people indifferent to Pips life, Pip starts with low expectations wanting to go to prison. Afterwards his life changes when he is described as a common labouring boy, eager to change this he also changes his expectations in life and from wanting to go to prison, or becoming a blacksmith he wants to become a gentleman and have a high status. Throughout the novel we are manipulated into feeling sorry for Pip. The events in his life, the people he meets and the way he is treated from childhood till he is grown up. Pip is an orphan at the beginning of the story, this and the factors such as that his parents are dead make us feel sorry for him. He also lives with his sister who is a harsh and beastly woman and treats him horridly. We are first introduced to Pip whilst he is a child. While in the graveyard he meets an escaped convict who treats him harshly. One of the ways that Dickens manipulates us during this is showing how unprotected and weak Pip is. ââ¬ËAfter each question he tilted me over a little more, so as to give me a greater sense of helplessness and dangerââ¬â¢ (chapter 1) this quote shows how feeble Pip is. We are later manipulated even more by the way his sister treats him. Contempt and hatred are just some of the ways that could be used to describe her attitude towards him. Hence he is a lonely, weak boy who has no parents. Mrs Joe ââ¬Ëapplied Tickler to its further investigation. She concluded by throwing me ââ¬â I often served as a connubial missileââ¬â¢. She beats Pip and acts as if he is nothing but a mere slave to her and must do as he is told or she willHow does Dickens successfully link Magwitchââ¬â¢s appearance in Chapter one with his return in Chapter Thirty-nine in ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢? ââ¬ËGreat Expectationsââ¬â¢ is set in the 1800ââ¬â¢s, for gentlemen of that time, life was rich and full of beautiful houses and places. Because they didnââ¬â¢t have to work they spent their days chatting, going to dinners and just having fun. But for the working class, they had to always be thinking of ways to make money and always working to secure their next meal. This novel was serialised, which meant that the story was published part by part and so, many groups of people would gather together to read the story. They could then tell each other what they thought was going to happen in the next couple of chapters. To make the audience want to read the next couple of chapters, Dickens had to end each chapter with a cliff hanger. The central protagonist in this novel is Pip. In the first chapter we learn that Pipââ¬â¢s parents are dead and so he lives with his sister and her husband. We also learn that he had 5 other brothers and sisters who have also died as their five mini gravestones or rocks are beside Pipââ¬â¢s parents grave. He frequently visits his parentââ¬â¢s grave even though he has no memory of ever seeing them. He paints a picture in his mind of his mum and dad. In this chapter we get to meet Abel Magwitch who will become a central figure in Pipââ¬â¢s life. Dickens successfully uses pathetic fallacy in both Chapter One and Chapter Thirty-nine to create a negative tension. In Chapter One, he describes the weather with negative adjectives such as ââ¬Ëstingââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëtornââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëgrowledââ¬â¢. These all give negative connotations to the reader to create the bad tension in the weather. He also uses the onomatopoeia like ââ¬Ëshiversââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëshudderingââ¬â¢ to show how the weather is affecting people. He also uses the word ââ¬Ëshudderingââ¬â¢ again in Chapter Thirty-nine providing an obvious link in the weather. Dickens uses the adjective ââ¬Ëangryââ¬â¢ more then once to show that whatever is going to happen wonââ¬â¢t be good. In Chapter Thirty-nine, Dickens hints at negative events by using the simile, ââ¬Ëlike discharges of a cannonââ¬â¢ which also ties into Chapter One because it is signalling that an escaped convict could be entering the story again because a cannon would sound whenever a convict had escaped. Dickens describes the weather as ââ¬Ëstormy and wet, stormy and wetââ¬â¢ which uses repetition to push across how bad the weather is. He also says, ââ¬Ëmud, mud, mudââ¬â¢ which is a list of three, which is a very convincing technique to help set the scene for Magwitchââ¬â¢s return.
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