Cyberbullying And Its Effect On Society - 2620 Words

Question #1 Moral panics is something that the society will always experience. From back in history to now, there are different cases of moral panics. Most of these panics affect and target individuals on a daily basis. Rainbow parties, teen sex bracelets, and even bullying has become a huge moral panic for the society now. Bullying have always existed, however, the method and seriousness of bullying has increased dramatically over time. Cyberbullying is one of the most troubling and disruptive crimes of our society now. The advancement of technology has definitely enforced a huge impact on cyberbullying. The internet and its easy access has made it exceptionally easy to target people, especially juveniles, throughout the day at any given time. Many popular social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram is where a lot of bullying happens to take place. I definitely understand why this has become such an enormous moral panic because of the negative influences it has on young people or juveniles. The internet makes it apparent and easy to judge others by the way someone looks, dress, or act. Even though this is a country of freedom, liberty, and equality, people still are inclined to judge others and critique them harshly. This cause juveniles to develop a mere sense of conscience, low self-esteem, and a high need for approval or acceptance. First, what is the actual definition of bullying? Cyberbullying involves bullyingShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is a prevalent issue in our society due to the rise of technology. Teenagers and children are more connected to the internet than ever before and are in danger of cyber bullying. People can be bullied for a multitude of reasons, the number seeming to grow every year. Some children are cyberbullied because of their physical appearance, sexual orientation, for sexting, for their mental disabilities or for simply existing. This fo rm of bullying is so dangerous because it is very difficultRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society1254 Words   |  6 Pagesin some way, and about 20-40% have experienced some form of cyberbullying at least once.1 This means that about 200-400 million people between the age of 15 and 24 have been cyberbullied. Cyberbullying has been an issue since the internet was first introduced for public use, and it is still a rising issue today. That is why it is our job to fix it. â€Å"What is cyberbullying?† you may be wondering. According to Dictionary.com, cyberbullying is â€Å"the act of harassing someone online by sending or postingRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society1690 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying Did you know that girls are about twice as likely as boys to be victims and perpetrators of cyber bullying? Although the use of technology has created many opportunities to enhance teaching and learning, it also has led to some severe problems (Morgan, 2013). Online communication can become an addiction, but we have to be careful on what we post or send to other people. Cyberbullying affects people from kinder to college, or even higher. Before the internet, bullies dominated theRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society893 Words   |  4 Pagesin today’s society. It affects not only students, but adults and teachers alike in contesting what is commonly known as cyberbullying. Cyberbullying can be defined as the willful and repeated use of cellphones, computers, and other electronic communication devices to harass and threaten others. (McQuade, 2006) Because we live in a cyber society, nearly anyone can become a victim of cyber bullying. It is important to distinguis h the difference between cyber harassment and cyberbullying. The sole differenceRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society967 Words   |  4 PagesCyberbullying With the easy access to various forms of technology, young people are using the internet and social networks more than ever before. They view the internet and even more so their mobile phones as a positive aspect of our society. These devices play a crucial role in our daily lives and development of identities. However, these devices are often used negatively. With the increased usage of advanced communication technology, a new type of bullying, cyberbullying, has emerged. CyberbullyingRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Our Society938 Words   |  4 PagesBullying in the Digital Time Cyberbullying is the use of electronic devices with the intent of inflicting harm on another. Cyberbullying has steadily increased with new technology. Many international organizations and campaigns have emerged to defend the victims of this crime. An anti-bullying organization came about by youth in Canada to address the issues surrounding bullying in our society. This advocates for bullying awareness online, insisting that not enough government attention has been givenRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society956 Words   |  4 Pagesbefore with technology. Technology has allowed people to be bullied by total strangers and people in which they never met. Cyberbullying has become a bigger problem than ever imagined. There are many different causes for cyberbullying which spawn psychological issues; however, the methods used are intended to inflict a damaging impact on their intended victims. Cyberbullying stemmed from a digital generation with social media, cell phones, and computers just to name a few. Thirty to forty years agoRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society860 Words   |  4 Pages Cyberbullying is any bullying that takes place with the use of electronic technology; cell phones, computers, social media, texting, and other electronic methods of communication. Cyberbullying typically happens to teenagers, when it happens to an adult is considered cyber-harassment or cyberstalking. Cyberbullying is different than in person bullying because it can happen anytime, victims find it hard to escape, the bully can be anonymous, and the bully can be anywhere in the world. Children whoRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effects On Society919 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Cyberbullying† Cyberbullying is â€Å"willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices† (Cyberbullying Research Center). Students can be victims of cyberbullying anytime they have access to their phones or computers: at home, at work, at school, waiting at the doctors, also the cyberbully can commit these acts at all the same times. In this day and age of technology there is no relief or break for the victim. Cyberbullying must be dealt withRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society1620 Words   |  7 PagesCyberbullying is a kind of harassment that makes use of the latest electronic technology. This kind of bullying is always on the internet, but people are now even using their phones to bully people, as well. According to the US National Crime Prevention Council, cyberbullying is when the internet, cellphone, and other devices are used to hurt others by sending messages, posting statuses, or sending images to hurt or embarra ss someone. Cyberbullying has become a major issue in the media today. The

Wacoal International Aspect Free Essays

Thai Wassail’s general financial overview, from the year 2007 to year 2010, its total liabilities has been around 500 to 600 million baht, but in 2011, it has rose up to about 1,000 million baht, which will be further discussed in the later topic. As for its equity, it has been quite stable for the past five years, ranging from around 4,000 to 5,000 million baht. Capital Structure: Debt Financing vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Wacoal International Aspect or any similar topic only for you Order Now . Common Equity Financing A firm’s capital structure consists of debt financing and common equity financing. Thai Wassail’s debt o equity ratio is very low, so we can see that it prefers to use equity financing over debt financing. There are several reasons to a firm’s financing decision by looking at the advantages and disadvantages of each method. When a firm chooses to use debt financing, it would have to pay the cost of debt, which is the interest expenses. Advantage of using debt to finance is that the interest payments can be deducted from the business income taxes. However, disadvantages include the high cost of interest rates and high probability of bankruptcy when a rim’s unable to repay the debt. We can assume that Thai Waco do not prefer to finance its funds through debt due to these two advantages. Thai Waco instead chooses to use more of the equity financing; it would be through the use of retained earnings or through the issuance of new stocks. Advantage is that it will not have to keep up with the costs of interest payments to bank loans or debt finance, allowing the capital to be used solely on business activities. The funding source for Thai Wassail’s operations and investments came from its UAPITA and accumulated profits, without any debts carrying interest burdens. According to the financial statements at end 2010, the company had total liabilities of Baht 582. 96 million and shareholders’ equity of Baht 5,036. 50 million. The company’s liabilities shown in the financial statement consisted mostly of trade account payable and accrued expenses, which explains why the total liabilities have risen up to 582 million baht in 2010 compared to 2009. Long-Term Investments Thai Waco has registered long-term investments total of around 2,059 million baht, s compared to 1,586 million baht in the previous year, which shows an increase of 473 million baht. This was due to the largely increase in investment in debt securities and debentures. Thai Wassail’s long-term investments are classified into three segments. First segment includes the investment in related companies consisting of around 912 million baht. With its outstanding investments in other companies within the same group through cross-shareholding, such investments can support its related industries, which would in turn contribute to the company’s operations. Second segment includes investment in other companies consisting of around 41 5 million baht. By investing in several other businesses, Thai Waco could spread its risk over such business diversification. These companies have their own management authority, so there won’t be any interference of Thai Waco as they are completely independent. As the result of such investments, the company could be well assured of the support in the steady supplies of materials, components, products, services, know-how, together with favorable dividend benefit from the Meany’s satisfactory performances. The last segment is the investment in debt securities consisting of around 731 million baht. Reducing Foreign Exchange Rate Risk Thai Wassail’s business operation relies heavily on imports and exports in the foreign currencies, so they are exposed to the risks from foreign exchange rates fluctuation. Therefore, the company uses financial instruments such as the forward contracts in order to reduce exposure to such fluctuations in foreign currency exchange. It will help to protect Thai Waco from movements in exchange rate by establishing the ate at which was agreed upon to be settled. How to cite Wacoal International Aspect, Papers

Ethical Consumerism Consumer Marketing

Question: Describe about the Ethical Consumerism for Consumer Marketing. Answer: Introduction: Ethical consumerism refers as individual consumption where choice has been informed by a particular ethical issue be it social justice, human rights, the environment or animal welfare (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012). People often make their consumption decisions on ethically, for instance, standards of labor (rates of wages and working conditions), choosing environmental-friendly products and methods of production and human rights. According to Smith (2014) ethical consumerism is significant as a growing phenomenon that underpins trade activities which are ethically sound. However, such consideration often fades away due to the operational pressure in terms of maintaining commercial mainstream activities in the competitive business environment (Pickles, Barriento and Knorringa 2016). In the report, the meaning of ethical consumerism will be discussed in the perspective of a particular business line. Marker and Spencer, has grown from the stall of a single market to international fashion retailer in UK, is strongly believe in ethical trading and ethical consumptions (Marksandspencer 2016). The company has experienced many motivational ethical business practices in the over hundred years of journey of their fashion business and recognized as a prominent ethical business practitioner. The purpose of this report is to how ethical concerns of consumers regarding the business practices may influence their purchase behavior. Ethical Consumerism: Nowadays, a sound ethical decision-making and purchase considerations have received several attentions from consumers during their journey of purchase of goods. Evidence suggests that majority of consumers are now become a strong believer of ethical business practices and ethical consumptions. There are many businesses in the recent times has already adopted ethical practices due to emerging consciousness among consumers. For instance, an ethical food sourcing, concerns for animal rights, environment-friendly electronic devises are the common business practices consumers are willing to take. According to Biedenweg Monroe and Oxarart (2013), ethical consumerism can be definite as the purchasing practices of products or services in a way that minimizes social or environmental damage. Albert and Merunka (2013) stated that ethical consumerism is an attempt of securing natural resources of the earth from the everyday commercial business activities. Smith (2014) argued that all purchase be havior is in some sense ethical, involving moral judgment. However consumers are now prioritized products, which, above all, are both friendly to the environment and also to the people who produce them. Broadly speaking, when Ethical Consumers talks about a ethical product, it means something which has not harmed or exploited animals, humans or the environment (Singh, Iglesias and Batista-Foguet 2012). For instance, fair trade coffee or a purchase that incorporates a donation to a chartable cause appeals to people in a best manner. According to the ethical market report of Europe, 2015, the ethical sales value grew by 8 percent during the phase when inflation barely rise above 0.5%. Evidence suggests that an understanding of the ethical consumption is another growing phenomenon, adopted by many business owners to capture the maximum ethical consumers responses from then market. However many researchers argued that consumer has limited understanding of the social, environmental, realities of production perpetuated by consumption practices (Pickles, Barrientos and Knorringa 2016). In that case, initiatives of ethical sourcing, green consumerism has been taken by the diverse business practices in all over the world. This makes businesses more socially or environmental responsible. For instance, there are many businesses followed Animal Protection Regulations Act and thus, not tested manufacturing products on animal bodies firstly. In essence, therefore, ethical consumerism is an approach of consumer activism that includes ethical consumptions, ethical purchasing, moral purchasing, ethical sourcing, ethical shopping or green consumerism These applies to the intentional purchase by consumers of services or products that have been produced, processed or offered through ethical means (Albert and Merunka 2013). For getting maximum consumer responses, employers eventually believe in ethical sourcing that are made and distributed under the ethical condition in a socially responsible manner. Ethical consumerism is, thus, practiced through positive buying in that ethical product, for example fair recognized products are favored over others. Company Review: Marks and Spencer Plc is one of the prominent British multinational fashion retailers known to be an Ethical Business Practitioners in UK. The overall ethical businesses grew from 35bn to 38bn showing a sustained commitment from the consumers across all sectors to support more services and products ethically. There are several sectors have contributed in green consumerism including retail, fashion, food and drink industries. In the fashion sector, Marks and Spencer Plc has become the first UK street fashion retailer to sell fair trade cotton socks. This is indeed a positive that 9 percent to 13bn have ethically invested in 2015 whereas ethical spending over clothing has grown by 48bn to 51bn in UK. Since 2014, MS has been recognized as the most ethically sound company (Haug and Busch 2016). The company has scored high in the policies of supply chain, wage structure and toxics categories. The company has enhanced their success for pioneers in the fashion sector by maintaining ethical trading and engrossed employees to involve in ethical purchasing. In the recent times, the ethical business practice is one of the criteria for ensuring success because people are increasingly asking where their products were made and how far they have come. In other words, employees often involves in intentional purchasing where a clear conceptions related to products have been maintained by consumers on prior basis (Haug and Busch 2016). Thus MS has considered to use minimum social and environmental resources at their supply chain process and this is the reason why every suppliers of MS have adhere to the companys strict ethical standards as providing the condition of working with them. These include monitoring health, fire and safety checks along with maintaining sourcing products from single occupancy factories for ethical consideration (Baker and Saren 2016). Furthermore, all suppliers of MA are bound to responsible for Providing good working environment Freedom of association Respectful treatment of workers Overtime restriction Offering fair rates of pay Apart from that all suppliers factory are being audited regularly by third party, independent auditors, and are also visited by the manager of Regional Compliance of MS. All these makes a sense to be a fair partner to ensure good working conditions, applicable for everyone in the companys supply chain. Now the company is proud for giving their efforts in the clothing supply chain considered to be the most socially responsible across UK. In order to influencing the behaviors of mainstream consumers, the company has simplified its communication around sustainability to Doing the Right Things Ethically. By committing to do the right thing, Marks and Spencer provides the highest standards of animal welfare while following in all their supply chains. For instance, the company has never used animals to test the beauty and household products. In the central merchandizing products the company uses a wide range of various materials such as features and leather, although the company has never sold products with fur of animals. Later the company stopped using any ingredients which have been animal tested either. These are a sense of ethical trading that the group has delivered under the Central Merchandise animal Welfare Policy (Tselon 2016). Based on the above ethical standards and practices of Mark and Spencer, the company leads the clothing (Fashion) sector in sustainable consumption and production. Ethical consumerism helps to choose consumers good value, high quality products and services. Consumers are preferred to choose wide clothing ranges of the company more because the extended activities to sourcing wood and protecting forests during the processing of MS clothing (Palihawadana, Oghazi and Liu 2016). For instance, the company has recently engaged in sustainable wood sourcing to include fabrics which are wood-based such as rayon, viscose, and lyocell. This is all about the companys strong commitment towards the protecting forests through fabric choices. In this way, consumers are ethically consumed products of MS, which are ethically sourced, and included in green consumerism. Opinion Survey: Ethical consumerism is completely customer-driven consumption choices. Therefore, consumers are the best judge if the chosen company is ethically sound towards the ethical selling a wide range of clothing collections. Conducting the primary research by carrying out small sample size of 15 people has been taken place to understand the influences about the consumer purchasing behavior. In Morality and the Market, Leonidou et al. (2013) suggests that market can act as an arbiter of good or bad business practice. Majority of respondents agreeing in the survey process that ethical purchasing behavior is all about their expression and an individualistic approach towards moral judgment in his/her purchasing behavior. There are 60% respondents have been agreed that they consider things ethically while buying a product or services. By including different levels of ethical concerns of the respondents, this survey research procedure goes beyond a traditional attitude-purchase intention study. I n the survey process, the researcher evaluated that 47% of respondents believes that fair trading of companies is the most influential factors for taking decision at the time of consumer purchasing. Favoring products which are produced by the minimum interference of social and environmental resources ensures moral purchasing. On the other hand, practicing fair trade by company is a vote for human rights. In the fashion academic world, it defines considerably to the fabric and fiber content of a garment with little or no impact on environment. The respondents agreed with the fact ethical consideration towards delivering goods or services from the ethical sourcing are the main influential factor for ethical consumer purchasing. By the above survey results this can be said that the respondents are care for retailers approach towards channel of deliveries which are ethically secure and that fair trade laws are being followed. In this context, the terms of fair trade and corporate social responsibility has influenced the consumers buying behavior. Furthermore, the positive impacts on the environment such as green product selling which are potential for recycling is another factor identified by the respondents which are considered while taking decision regarding positive buying (DesJardins and McCall 2014). However, the survey suggests that businesses needs to promote their more ethical practices because there are 13 percent respondents still not thought about ethically while purchasing products or services. Therefore, the chosen organization, MS needs to promote more ethical trading efforts of their activities to their clients so that the company may be chosen by their client preferentially. Conclusion Based on the above evidence, this can be stated that ethical consumerism is all about ethical consideration towards the ethical consumption. To encase the consumer demand, majority of businesses are now became socially responsible practitioner in the global field. The result of the study completely supports the interactions between concerns of ethics, brand attitudes and intentions of purchase. However, an ethical business practice is completely depends on policies, approaches that an organization willing to practice. Thus, ethical trading is reasonable differ from one organization to another. The chosen clothing organization of this study is one of the UKs renowned ethical business practitioners. By examining the environmental and ethical track record of Mark and Spencer Plc, this has been understood that the company largely committed towards doing ethically right in terms of their clothing supply chain activities with their suppliers, social or environmental decision makings such as restriction of selling (never sold fur products) certain unfavorable environmental products or ingredients which have been animal tested and others. Despite the company has been recognized for its ethical consideration, many researchers still believe that the organization has many scopes to become more ethical. Some recommended steps the company can incorporate in their corporate policies. Recommendations: Mark and Spencer could become more ethical by following ways: By the progressive application towards the living wages and safe working conditions to make the system of supply chain more effective and ethical is recommended for MS. To make the selling experience more ethical, the company needs to put ethics at the forefront of their design and production policy. The company needs to endorse their Ethical Consumer publicly and should give more leverage and consumer purchasing power to potentially make more influence on the mainstream fashion industry. Improving audit transparency and increasing stakeholder engagement in the management process could make the company more ethical. References: Albert, N. and Merunka, D., 2013. The role of brand love in consumer-brand relationships.Journal of Consumer Marketing,30(3), pp.258-266. Baker, M.J. and Saren, M. eds., 2016.Marketing theory: a student text. Sage. Biedenweg, K., Monroe, M.C. and Oxarart, A., 2013. The importance of teaching ethics of sustainability.International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education,14(1), pp.6-14. DesJardins, J.R. and McCall, J.J., 2014.Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Haug, A. and Busch, J., 2016. Towards an Ethical Fashion Framework.Fashion Theory,20(3), pp.317-339. Leonidou, L.C., Kvasova, O., Leonidou, C.N. and Chari, S., 2013. Business unethicality as an impediment to consumer trust: The moderating role of demographic and cultural characteristics.Journal of Business Ethics,112(3), pp.397-415. Marksandspencer.com. (2016).Welcome to Marks Spencer. [online] Available at: https://www.marksandspencer.com/ [Accessed 7 Jul. 2016]. Palihawadana, D., Oghazi, P. and Liu, Y., 2016. Effects of ethical ideologies and perceptions of CSR on consumer behavior.Journal of Business Research. Pickles, J., Barrientos, S.W. and Knorringa, P., 2016. New end markets, supermarket expansion and shifting social standards.Environment and Planning A, p.0308518X16631540. Singh, J.J., Iglesias, O. and Batista-Foguet, J.M., 2012. Does having an ethical brand matter? The influence of consumer perceived ethicality on trust, affect and loyalty.Journal of Business Ethics,111(4), pp.541-549. Smith, N.C., 2014.Morality and the Market (Routledge Revivals): Consumer Pressure for Corporate Accountability. Routledge. Solomon, M., Russell-Bennett, R. and Previte, J., 2012.Consumer behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU. Tselon, E., 2016. On Being Human in a Consumer Society: Fashion Skirts the Ethical Agenda.Being Human in a Consumer Society, p.159.

StudentNow.com! Essays - Inorganic Solvents, Acid Rain,

StudentNow.com! INTRODUCTION Acid rain is a great problem in our world. It causes fish and plants to die in our waters. As well it causes harm to our own race as well, because we eat these fish, drink this water and eat these plants. It is a problem that we must all face together and try to get rid of. However acid rain on it's own is not the biggest problem. It cause many other problems such as aluminum poisoning. Acid Rain is deadly. WHAT IS ACID RAIN? Acid rain is all the rain, snow, mist etc that falls from the sky onto our planet that contains an unnatural acidic. It is not to be confused with uncontaminated rain that falls, for that rain is naturally slightly acidic. It is caused by today's industry. When products are manufactured many chemicals are used to create it. However because of the difficulty and cost of properly disposing of these products they are often emitted into the atmosphere with little or no treatment. The term was first considered to be important about 20 years ago when scientists in Sweden and Norway first believed that acidic rain may be causing great ecological damage to the planet. The problem was that by the time that the scientist found the problem it was already very large. Detecting an acid lake is often quite difficult. A lake does not become acid over night. It happens over a period of many years, some times decades. The changes are usually to gradual for them to be noticed early. At the beginning of the 20th century most rivers/lakes like the river Tovdal in Norway had not yet begun to die. However by 1926 local inspectors were noticing that many of the lakes were beginning to show signs of death. Fish were found dead along the banks of many rivers. As the winters ice began to melt off more and more hundreds upon hundreds more dead fish (trout in particular) were being found. It was at this time that scientist began to search for the reason. As the scientists continued to work they found many piles of dead fish, up to 5000 in one pile, further up the river. Divers were sent in to examine the bottom of the rivers. What they found were many more dead fish. Many live and dead specimens were taken back to labs across Norway. When the live specimens were examined they were found to have very little sodium in their blood. This is typical a typical symptom of acid poisoning. The acid had entered the gills of the fish and poisoned them so that they were unable to ext ract salt from the water to maintain their bodies sodium levels. Many scientist said that this acid poising was due to the fact that it was just after the winter and that all the snow and ice was running down into the streams and lakes. They believed that the snow had been exposed to many natural phenomena that gave the snow it's high acid content. Other scientists were not sure that this theory was correct because at the time that the snow was added to the lakes and streams the Ph levels would change from around 5.2 to 4.6. They believed that such a high jump could not be attributed to natural causes. They believed that it was due to air pollution. They were right. Since the beginning of the Industrial revolution in England pollution had been affecting all the trees,soil and rivers in Europe and North America. However until recently the loses of fish was contained to the southern parts of Europe. Because of the constant onslaught of acid rain lakes and rivers began to lose their ability to counter act their affects. Much of the alkaline elements; such as calcium and limestone; in the soil had been washed away. It is these lakes that we must be worried about for they will soon become extinct. A fact that may please fishermen is that in lakes/rivers they tend to catch older and larger fish. This may please them in the short run however they will soon have to change lakes for the fish supply will die quickly in these lakes. The problem is that acid causes